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Life Insurance and Trusts: Building a Safety Net for Children

March 19, 2026 //  by Brian S. Karpe, Estate Planning Attorney

life insurance and trustsWhen you have young children, one of your greatest responsibilities is making sure they are cared for if you are no longer here. Estate planning may not be at the top of your list, but it should be.

A key part of that plan is creating a financial safety net for your children. Life insurance and trusts work together to provide stability, ensuring your children are supported both immediately and long term.

According to the latest Caring.com survey, parents of minor children are the least likely to have an estate plan. Many delay because they believe they are too young or don’t have enough assets to justify planning.

The truth is that even modest planning can make a significant difference. Life insurance and trusts offer two of the most effective tools for young families.

Why Term Life Insurance Matters

Raising children is expensive. Food, clothing, healthcare, extracurricular activities, and education all add up. If something happened to you, how would your children’s needs be covered? For most parents, savings alone would not be enough.

Term life insurance offers a practical solution. Policies are relatively affordable and provide coverage for the years your children are most dependent.

For example, a 20-year term policy can carry your children through their school years and into early adulthood. The proceeds from a policy can pay for living expenses, school tuition, or even help fund college.

Life insurance is often the cornerstone of financial protection for young families because it creates resources when they are needed most.

Money Management

Even if you buy life insurance, you face another question: who manages the money if you are not there? Children cannot legally own or control property.

If funds pass directly to them, the court must appoint someone to manage the money until they reach adulthood. Once they turn 18, they receive full control—no matter how large the sum.

This can create real problems. Few teenagers have the maturity to handle a significant inheritance responsibly. Without safeguards, the money may be spent quickly or mismanaged, leaving nothing to cover long-term needs.

The Role of a Trust

A trust solves this problem by creating structure around how money is managed for your children.

You establish the trust, write instructions into the trust document, and appoint a trustee to carry them out. The trustee manages the funds responsibly and uses them to support your children according to your directions.

By combining life insurance with a trust, you create both the funding and the oversight to ensure your children’s needs are met.

Keeping the Roles Separate

Some parents name the same person as both guardian and trustee, while others prefer to separate the roles. Separating can make sense because it creates checks and balances.

The guardian focuses on raising your children, while the trustee handles the money. Each plays a distinct but complementary role in protecting your children’s future.

Flexibility to Update Over Time

Estate planning is not static. As your children grow, your decisions about trustees, guardians, and funding needs may change. You may need more coverage as your family expands or less coverage as your financial picture improves.

Reviewing your plan every few years ensures it reflects your current circumstances.

We Are Here to Help!

Our firm can provide the guidance you need to protect your family at all life stages. We have an estate planning office in Glastonbury, CT, and another location in Westport. You can send us a message or call us at 860-548-1000 to request a consultation appointment at either of our locations.

If you would like to learn more before taking that step, join us at an upcoming seminar. They are offered on a complimentary basis, and you can visit our Seminar Schedule Page to get all the details.

  • Author
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Brian S. Karpe, Estate Planning Attorney
Brian S. Karpe, Estate Planning Attorney
Attorney at Nirenstein, Horowitz & Associates P.C.
Brian S. Karpe is an attorney with the law firm of Nirenstein, Horowitz & Associates, P.C. He received his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Maine at Orono.He then earned his law degree from Drake University, Des Moines, IA.Mr. Karpe furthered his legal education by obtaining a post-doctorate degree in estate planning and elder law from Western New England School of Law. Mr. Karpe is licensed to practice law before the courts of the States of Connecticut and Colorado, the U.S... Read More!
Brian S. Karpe, Estate Planning Attorney
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